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Archive für August 2011

Tripoli, hunt continues for Gaddafi while UN calls for peace and stability

A convoy of six vehicles crossed the border between Libya and Algeria, perhaps carrying Rais and children. Humanitarian emergency in the capital, water, food and electricity are becoming scarce. In a hospital 200 corpses found rotting. Ban Ki-moon appeals to the international community.

Tripoli (AsiaNews / Agencies) - In Libya, Muammar the hunt for Gaddafi continues, even if the Rais may have left the country seeking refuge in neighbouring Algeria. Meanwhile, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has urged the international community to “cooperate” to restore law and order, as increasing evidence emerges of abuse and violations of human rights in Tripoli and around the country. In the capital, now under the control of the National Transitional Council (NTC) - isolated clashes are reported near the airport, while more than 200 bodies were found decomposing in a hospital in the district of Abu Salim.

      

The Egyptian state agency MENA, quoting sources close to the rebels, reports that a convoy of six armored Mercedes has crossed the border between Libya and Algeria. On board were senior Libyan officials and perhaps - but there is no confirmation at the time - even the same Colonel Gaddafi and his sons. The rebels have instead gained control of the border with Tunisia, opening a channel for the passage of essential goods and supplies.

Meanwhile the humanitarian emergency in Tripoli is becoming increasingly serious, a city now “desperate”: there is no drinking water, electricity and the health system is unable to cope with the tragedy of those killed and injured. The structures are lacking food and medicine, even fuel is becoming scarce.

Yesterday more than 200 rotting corpses were found at a hospital in the district of Abu Salim, abandoned by doctors and nurses who fled when fighting began in the area. The United Nations has launched an investigation into allegations of summary killings, torture, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The UN Secretary-General is appealing to the countries of the world to work for peace and an end to the conflict. The crisis, warns Ban Ki-moon, has entered a “new and decisive phase” and a “smooth” transition of power from the Gaddafi regime to rebel leaders must be pursuit

AsiaNews-08/27/2011 13:09

Bischof Martinelli: „Die Lage in Tripolis hat sich etwas beruhigt doch man sollte trotzdem vorsichtig sein, wenn man aus dem Haus geht“

Rom (Fidesdienst) – „Die Lage scheint sich beruhigt zu haben. Die Situation bessert sich, doch man sollte noch sehr vorsichtig sein, wenn man aus dem Haus geht“, so der Apostolische Vikar von Tripolis, Bischof Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli zum Fidesdienst.

          

 Der Bischof hält sich derzeit zu ärztlichen Untersuchungen in Italien auf, befindet sich jedoch in ständigem Kontakt mit dem Vikariat in Tripolis. „Ich bin mir sicher, dass wir mit der Zeit zur Normalität zurückkehren werden“, so Bischof Martinelli, der jedoch auch auf die Schwierigkeiten hinweist, mit denen man sich konfrontiert sehen wird. Dazu gehören nach Ansicht des Leiters der Nothilfeprogramme von „Human Rights Watch“, Peter Bouckaert, auch die enormen Waffenvorräte in den Militärarsenalen des Gaddafi-Regimes. „Dies ist ein ernstes Problem, denn die Waffen werden in Sicherheit gebracht und entschärft werden müssen, denn wenn sie in die Hände der falschen Personen geraten, könnte dies schlimme Folgen haben und wir würden eine unkontrollierbare Spirale der Gewalt riskieren“, so Bischof Martinelli abschließend. (LM)

Fidesdienst, 27/08/2011

Rebels go after Gaddafi in Sirte as loyalists bomb Tripoli airport

French intelligence sources believe he is hiding in a bunker in his birthplace. In a video message, he calls on people to “purify” Tripoli. Oil companies are lining up to help the rebels and help themselves to the best contracts.

  

         Ermordete Regierungssoldaten

Tripoli (AsiaNews/ Agencies) – Rebels have begun their push towards Sirte, Gaddafi’s hometown. French intelligence sources said that Libya’s strongman is hiding inside a bunker in a residence in his birthplace, which was recently bombed by NATO.

Despite the manhunt coordinated by British and French Special Forces, Gaddafi has been able to release a video message in which he has called on the Libyan people to “purify Tripoli” from foreign troops.

Troops loyal to him have bombed the capital’s international airport, damaging some planes. In the city itself, which is almost entirely now under the control of the National Transitional Council (NTC), fighting continues.

The NTC has already indicated that it plans to relocate to the capital. Many of its top members are still in the rebel stronghold of Benghazi for security reasons, also waiting for funds to be released in order to set up the new, post-Gaddafi administration.

From Istanbul, Mahmoud Jibril, chairman of the NTC executive board, said that the rebellion can still fail if funds are not released in time. Responding to the rebel plea, the United Nations Security Council said it would look favourably to the release of US$ 1.5 billion in Libyan government assets, frozen at the start of the war.

 

         Einmarsch der Rebellen in Sirte 

Meanwhile, oil companies are lining up to provide economic aid and sign contracts  with Libya’s new rulers. They include Italy’s ENI, a partner with the former regime which has offered fuel to the rebels; France’s Total, the first foreign company to sign a deal with the NCT, and Spain’s Repsol. Britain’s BP is also active, trying to secure more exploration rights. Austria’s OMV and Marathon have joined the rush as well.

AsiaNews- 08/26/2011 16:46

Bischof Martinelli: „Ich möchte bald möglichst nach Tripolis zurückkehren und meinen Gläubigen und Priestern nahe sein“

Rom (Fidesdienst) – „Die Tatsache, dass; wie mir mitgeteilt wurde, die ersten Libyer wieder in ihre Heimat zurückkehren, ist ein gutes Zeichen, denn es bedeutet, dass sich in einigen Teilen des Landes die Sicherheitslage gebessert hat. Dies macht mir Mut und bald möglichst werde auch ich zurückkehren“, so der Apostolische Vikar von Tripolis, Bischof Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, der sich derzeit in Italien aufhält, zum Fidesdienst.

     

„Ich freue mich auf die Rückkehr nach Tripolis, denn ich möchte den Gläubigen und den Priestern nahe sein. Leider hat man mir bisher davon abgeraten, auch weil die gewöhnlichen Überfahrtsmöglichkeiten derzeit nicht nutzbar sind. Die Tatsache, dass die ersten Libyer in die Heimat zurückkehren lässt mich hoffen, dass auch für mich eine solche Rückkehr bald möglich sein wird“, so Bischof Martinelli.

 Zur Zukunft Libyens sagt der Apostolische Vikar von Tripolis: „So lange wir nicht wissen, wo sich Gaddafi aufhält ist es schwierig, Vorhersagen zu machen. Die Lage bleibt weiterhin gefährlich, weil es immer noch Gaddafi Anhänger gibt, die bereit sind für ihn zu sterben“. „In Libyen gibt es großartige, intelligente und gebildete Menschen, die in der Lage sind das Land zu führen“, so Bischof Martinelli abschließend, „Es gibt eine Elite, die die Geschicke des Landes in die Hand nehmen und die Zukunft des Landes mit Blick auf den Erhalt der Einheit planen kann“. (LM)  

Fidesdienst, 26/08/2011

Was wird künftig aus den Investitionen Gaddafis in Afrika?

Rom (Fidesdienst) – Libyen gehörte mit seinen Währungsreserven (100 Milliarden Dollar im Jahr 2009) unter Gaddafi zu den größten Investoren in den afrikanischen Ländern südlich der Sahara. Wie aus einem von der Zeitschrift „Les Afriques“ veröffentlichten Artikel hervorgeht, galten die libyschen Investitionen insbesondere dem Tourismus- und dem Agrarsektor. Dies führte in den vergangenen Jahren zu einem beachtlichen Wachstum in Ländern wie Mali, Nigeria und Liberia.

                       

In Mali kontrolliert Libyen zum Beispiel eine Gesellschaft, die über 100.000 Hektar Land verfügt. In Liberia hat „Libya Africa Portaolio (LAP)“ über eine lokale Nichrregierungsorganisation rund 30 Millionen Euro in die Entwicklung des Reisanbaus invertiert.

Die LAP verwaltet als Holding-Gesellschaft einen Großteil libyschen Investitionen in Afrika im Umfang von rund 5 Milliarden Dollar. Sie verfügt dabei über ein Kapital im Umfang von 8 Milliarden Dollar und umfasst die Libya Africa Financial Company (Lafico), die panafrikansiche Gesellschaft Afridiya, die Sahel-Bank für Industrie und Handel (BISC) und die Ölgesellschaft Oil Libya.

Neben den Investitionen im Hotel- und Landwirtschaftssektor wurden libysche Investitionen auch afrikanischen Telekommunikationsunternehmen getätigt, insbesondere im Tschad uns in Sambia. Die Zukunft Libyens betrifft also auch wichtige Sektoren der afrikanischen Volkswirtschaft und im allgemeinen Prozesse, die eine ausschließliche wirtschaftliche und finanzielle Kontrolle der westlichen (oder auch asiatischen) Länder bisher verhindert haben. (LM)

Fidesdienst, 25/08/2011

Bounty on Gaddafi, dead or alive

Whoever delivers the Libyan leader is guaranteed amnesty. The NTC has also offered the Colonel safe exit from the country, if he surrenders. The capture or killing of Gaddafi is urgent for release of frozen Libyan government funds: at least 168 billion dollars. The U.S. to ask the UN to release 1.5 million dollars “for humanitarian needs.” But South Africa and the African Union cautious. Four Italian journalists kidnapped yesterday in Tripoli. Cautious optimism, but also some fear.

          

Benghazi (AsiaNews / Agencies) - The National Transition Council (NTC) today announced it has put a bounty on Muammar Gaddafi: whoever captures him, dead or alive, will receive a reward of 1.7 million US dollars (two million dinars) and - if they are part of the leader’s entourage - an amnesty for their crimes.

Getting rid of Gaddafi and turning the page in Libyan history is of pressing urgency. Abdel Jalil Mustafa, head of the NTC declared that “the Gaddafi forces and his accomplices will never give up until Gaddafi is taken or killed.”

The rebels claim control of almost the entire country. In fact there are some pockets in Tripoli, in Sirte - Gaddafi’s home - and in the south where resistance is still strong and a bloodbath or a guerrilla war that could last months is feared.

Therefore, in addition to the bounty, the NTC is also promising the Colonel a safe exit from the country, if he surrenders his leadership. This possibility seems remote for now. Only yesterday, the Libyan leader gave a radio messages asking his followers to “clean Tripoli” and promised that he will stand “until victory or martyrdom.”

Killing or capturing Gaddafi is also vital to unblock all Libyan funds. Mahmoud Jibril, head of the interim government, said he needs at least 2 billion dollars to pay employees, cover unspecified “humanitarian costs” and repair oil infrastructure.

According to some diplomats, next week the United States will present a resolution to the UN Security Council to ask them to unlock 1.5 billion dollars of Libyan funds “for humanitarian needs.” The United States and other countries have blocked at least 165 billion dollars from the Libyan government.

South Africa, however, is reticent to agree to Washington’s demands and says it will wait for indications from the African Union which still does not recognize the authority of the rebels.

Gaddafi’s Libya, the African country with the richest oil resources, has always been well regarded by African leaders for the generosity of its donations and its investment in the continent, often in competition with international organizations led by Westerners.

Before the February-March riots, Libya produced 1.6 million barrels of oil a day. Because of the war, production fell to 100 thousand barrels per day.

Meanwhile, there is cautious optimism about the fate of four Italian journalists who were captured yesterday by a group of criminals and then delivered to pro-Gaddafi troops. These include two Corriere della Sera correspondents, Elizabeth Rosaspina and Joseph Sarcina, Avvenire’s correspondent Claudio Monici and La Stampa’s Domenico Quirico. Quirico and Monici were able to call abroad and confirm that they were well. According to the latest information, they are being held in custody in an unknown location in Tripoli.

The fear is, however, that in these days of confusion and rhetoric in Gaddafi’s struggle against NATO, these Western journalists could be seen as foreign spies.

AsiaNews-08/25/2011 09:41

Beobachter aus Tripolis: „In den Krankenhäusern in Tripolis arbeiten nur noch ausländische Krankenpfleger und freiwillige Helfer“

Tripolis (Fidesdienst) – „In den Krankenhäusern und Kliniken, mit denen wir heute Morgen Kontakt aufgenommen haben, sind derzeit nur noch ausländische Krankenpfleger, insbesondere aus den Philippinen, tätig. Sie übernehmen dort jede Art von Aufgabe: Aufnahme, Pflege, Zubereitung und Verteilung von Mahlzeiten, alles liegt in ihrer Hand“, so Beobachter aus Kreisen des Apostolischen Vikariats Tripolis. „Dabei werden sie jedoch auch von freiwilligen Helfern unterstützt, wenn es um die Pflege der Kranken geht“, so der Beobachter weiter. „Diese Menschen tun unter den schwierigen Umständen wirklich ihr bestes, auch weil die Arzneimittelvorräte und die anderen medizinischen Produkte bald aufgebraucht sein werden“, so der Beobachter abschließend.
Zur Lage in Tripolis teilt das Vikariat mit, dass „die Menschen größtenteils ihre Wohnungen noch nicht verlassen und Angst davor haben, auf die Straße zu gehen. Inzwischen wurde die Stromversorgung wieder hergestellt, und man wartet ab, wie sich die Situation entwickeln wird“.
Nach Agenturberichten sollen sich die Gaddafi-Anhänger vorwiegend in zwei Stadtvierteln der libyschen Hauptstadt aufhalten, während sich die anderen Stadteile in den Händen der Soldaten des Nationalen Übergangsrates befinden. Die Situation ist jedoch noch lange nicht stabil, was auch die Entführung von vier italienischen Journalisten unter Beweis stellt, die sich in den Händen von Gaddafi-Anhängern befinden sollen. (LM)

Fidesdienst, 25/08/2011

Civilians victimised by rebels and loyalists in chaos-stricken Tripoli

An Italian businesswoman talks about the severity of the situation in the Libyan capital, media lies and the rebels’ atrocities. People are afraid, locked up in their homes without humanitarian aid and medicine because of NATO’s embargo.

Tripoli (AsiaNews) – Fighting between rebels and Libyan government forces continues in Tripoli. This morning explosions shook the city and gunfire can be heard in the streets. Following the fall of the Bab al Azizia compound, rebels are moving onto the Abu Slimi special prison, located near the Rixos Hotel, home to foreign journalists. After days of silence, Gaddafi released another radio message, in which he said he would resist until death and called on the people to rise up against the invaders. In order to end the war, Great Britain has call for UN peacekeepers to be sent to the country, but at present NATO has excluded any action by foreign troops on Libyan soil.

AsiaNews spoke to Tiziana Gamannossi, an Italian businesswoman in Tripoli. She stressed that civilians have been abandoned to their fate and are an easy target of both rebels and loyalist forces.

“It’s total chaos here,” she said. “We are locked up inside our home for fear of shootings and air strikes that continue non-stop.”

There is no humanitarian aid in the city. People are left to their own devices with residents helping each other, Gamannossi said.

NATO is not allowing the Libyan government to buy medicines and only the Red Cross and Doctors without Borders can operate in the field. However, they are few in numbers and badly organised. Their work consists of handing out basic drugs to some hospitals. All access points and ports in western Libya are blocked. Petrol and basic items are available only at black market prices.

The businesswoman slams the lies of Western media, which belittle the situation by spreading news that are sometimes false and mislead even Libyans.

“The rebels are divided,” she said. “Some believe in change and a democratic future for Libya; others are just murderers.” In her view, atrocities abound with people killed in cold blood and without a motive. “The impression,” she explained, “is that we have gone back 2,000 years.”

“There are two factions in Tripoli. Pro-rebel pr pro-Gaddafi supporters come out depending on the situation,” she said. “With such chaos, the danger of a bloodbath is quite real.”

Many of those killed are youngsters who went out into the streets to celebrate peacefully the end of the government after they read about Gaddafi’s fall on Facebook or the internet.

However, armed rebels were among them and during the celebrations engaged Gaddafi loyalists in gunfights. Kids, barely teenagers, have paid a heavy price.

The effects of open warfare in the capital are clear to everyone, the businesswoman said, especially to the Libyan regime, which had called for an end to air strikes to let the people, not bombs, determine the future of the country.

“It is scandalous that this war is still seen as a way to finding political solutions,” she said.

 

AsiaNews-08/24/2011 14:31

Beobachter aus Tripolis: „Die Stunden während des Überfalls auf die Festung ‚Bab al Aziziya’ waren schrecklich“

Tripolis (Fidesdienst) – „Die Menschen gehen sehr zurückhaltend auf die Straßen, auf denen weiterhin Rebellen patrouillieren. Lebensmittel und Treibstoff sind knapp“, so Beobachter aus Tripolis zum Fidesdienst. In der libyschen Hauptstadt drangen die Kämpfer des Nationalen Übergangsrates in Bengasi zusammen mit Kämpfern aus den lokalen Berberstämmen (die, wie die das Internetportal ‚Debka’ berichtet und ein in der englischen Tagezeitung ‘The Guardian’ Artikel bestätigt, vermutlich von Sondereinheiten der NATO und aus verschiedenen arabischen Staaten unterstützt werden) die Festung ‚Bab al Aziziya’ überfallen, in der sich die Residenz Gaddafis befindet. Zuvor hatten Flugeinheiten der NATO die Festung bombardiert.
„Die Stunden während des Überfalls auf die Festung ‚Bab al Aziziya’ waren schrecklich. Die Flugzeuge der NATO warfen stundenlang Bomben auf die Festung ab“, so der Beobachter weiter.
„Nach der Einnahme der Festung durch die Soldaten des Übergangsrates wurden die Übertragungen des staatlichen Radio- und Fernsehsenders eingestellt. Derzeit sind nur noch arabische Satellitensender und Sender des Übergangsrats zu empfangen. Nachdem zuletzt vor zwei Tagen ein Appell Gaddafis ausgestrahlt wurde, als sich der Sender noch in seinen Händen befand, haben wir seither nichts mehr gehört“, so der Beobachter.
„Die Situation ist jedoch noch nicht stabil. Es sind immer noch überall Schüsse zu hören und die Flugzeuge der NATO fliegen weiter über der Stadt auch wenn sie die Bombenangriffe eingestellt zu haben scheinen, zumindest in dem Teil der Stadt, in dem wir uns befinden“, so der Beobachter abschließend. (LM)

Fidesdienst -24/08/2011

Tripoli bishop still hoping for reconciliation

Mgr Giovanni Martinelli expects strong resistance against the rebels. Dialogue is necessary for peace, even if it should come at the last moment. Boasting of bombing the civilian population for six months is horrible. Hundreds of Filipino women and a priest thought of fleeing by sea but were prevented by the prevailing insecurity and gunfire across the city. Tripoli’s main Catholic church is also closed because of security concerns.

Rome (AsiaNews) – Mgr Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli says he might be crazy but he is still convinced that reconciliation between Gaddafi and the rebels is possible “to bring peace to the country”. Otherwise, “there is no other solution. NATO air strikes are not a solution. Boasting of bombing the civilian population for six months is horrible.”

The bishop of Tripoli is sceptical about the possibility that rebels might take over the city. “Everything is confused but I don’t think Tripoli is in the hands of the rebels. Seif al Islam’s appearance, his self-assurance and enthusiasm, mean that rebels have taken over little or nothing.”

Yesterday, rebels announced that they had entered Tripoli amid festive crowds and that Seif al Islam had been arrested and charged before the International Criminal Court. Claims that two more of Gaddafi’s sons had been arrested had also been made. However, today a defiant Seif led a group of journalists to an area under the control of Gaddafi’s troops. Other reports indicate gunfights in other parts of the city.

“I think that a rebel victory in Tripoli will be difficult. They’ll meet strong resistance,” the bishop said.

Speaking about the situation of Christians, “they are afraid of air strikes,” Mgr Martinelli said.

A few days ago, their evacuation was still thought possible, but the level of insecurity is such now that it is impossible to walk the streets because of constant shooting.

A group of Filipino women and a priest thought to escape by sea with the help of the Philippines Embassy, but it all came to nought. “Christians can only wait now,” the prelate said.

Because of the lack of security, Tripoli’s Catholic church has been closed and no service has been performed in days.

“I am not losing hope,” the bishop said. “I think that reconciliation is still possible, perhaps at the last moment, to bring peace to the country. Bombs will not solve problems. I hope they can find ways to talk to each other.”

Bernardo Cervellera

AsiaNews-08/23/2011 14:09